| Botanical Name |
Sanskrit Name |
Indian Name |
English Name, Chinese Name © |
| Abies Webbiana / Spectabilis |
Talispatra |
Talispatra |
Gobra Salla, Abroma, East
Himalayan silver fir |
| Abroma A |
Pishachkarpas |
Ulat kamal, Pivri, Rutumati |
Devil's cotton, Cotton
abroma |
| Abrus
Precatorius |
Rati Gunj |
Gunj, Gumchi, Chanoti, Chirmiti |
Precatory
bean, Devil's eye, Crab's eye, Jacquirity, Indian / wild licorice |
| Abutilon
Indicum, A. Asiaticum |
Atibala |
Kankatika, Kanghi, Khapat,
Kansaki, Kakahi |
Indian
/ country Mallow |
| Acacia Arabica / Nilotica |
Barbura |
Babul, Kikar, Baval |
Indian
gum, Indian arabic tree |
| Acacia Catechu |
Khadir |
Khair |
Catechu
|
| Acacia
Concina, A. Sinuata |
Saptala, Satala |
Shikakai |
Soap-pod |
| Acacia Pennata |
Ari |
Biswal |
|
| Acacia Senegal |
Shwet Khadir |
Safed Khair, Kumatia |
Gum
arabic |
| Acharas Zapota |
|
Chikoo |
Sapota
|
| Achillea Millifolium |
Shahastrapatri, Gandna |
Rojmari, Biranjsipha |
Yarrow, milfoil,
bloodwort |
| Achyranthes Aspera |
Apamarg |
Lat jira, Chidchidi, Safed aghedo |
Prickly chaff, Rough
chaff |
| Aconitum Heterophyllum |
Ativish |
Ateesh, Ativakh |
Aconite |
| Aconitum Napellus |
Vatsanabh |
Vachnag, Bachnag - Safed/Dudhia |
|
| Acorus Calamus, A. gramineus |
Vacha, Ugragandha |
Bach, Ghodbach, Vekhand, Gandharo
vaj |
Sweet
flag |
| Adhatoda
Vasica, A. Zeylanica, Justica Adhatoda |
Vasa, Vasaka |
Adulsa |
Malabar
nut |
| Adiantum Lunulatum |
|
Hanspadi, Hansraj, Ghodkhuri |
Maiden hair fern |
| Aegle
Marmelos |
Bilwa, Shriphal |
Bel, Billi |
Stone apple, Bael Tree |
| Aglaia Roxburghiana |
Priyangu |
|
Aglaia |
| Allium Cepa |
Palandu |
Pyaj, Kanda |
Onion |
| Allium Sativum |
Rason |
Lahsun |
Garlic |
| Aloe
Barbadensis, A. Vera |
Kumari, Ghrit Kumari |
Ghee kunwar, Gwar patha, Korphad |
Aloe |
| Alpinia
Galanga |
Kulinjan |
Kosth Kulinjan, Bada Kulinjan, Pan
ni jad |
Galangal
|
| Alstonia Scholaris |
Saptaparni |
Chatian, Shaitak ka Jhar, Satvin |
Devil's tree, Dita |
| Ammi Majus |
|
Ammi majus |
Lace
flower, Bishop’s weed |
| Amomum Subulatum |
Brihad-ela |
Badi Elaichi, Sthula-ela, Aindri, Elcho |
Nepal or greater cardamom |
| Amoora Rohituka |
Rohitak |
|
|
| Amorphophallus Campanularus |
Arsaghan |
Jangli suran |
Elephant's
foot |
| Anacardium Occidentale |
|
Kaju |
Cashew nut |
| Anacyclus Pyrethrum |
Akarakarbha |
Akarkara |
Pellitory
root |
| Andrographis
Paniculata |
Kalmegh, Bhunimba, Kirat tikta |
Kadu kirayat, Kadu kariyatu |
Creat,
Andrographis, Green chiretta, Chuan xin lian © |
| Anethum
Sowa, A. Graveolens |
Shatpushpa |
Sowa, Suva, Balant sep |
Indian
Dill fruit |
| Angelica Glauca |
|
Angelica |
Angelica root |
| Aniba Rosoeaodora |
|
Rosewood |
Rosewood |
| Annona Reticulate |
Ramphal |
Loana |
Bull's
heart |
| Annona Squamosa |
Shubha, Gandgatra |
Sitaphal, Sharifa |
Custard
apple |
| Anogeissus Latifolia |
Dhav |
Dhavda |
Gum
ghatti |
| Apium Graveolens |
Ajmoda |
|
Celery Seeds |
| Aquilaria Agallocha |
Aguru-Krishna |
Kala agar |
Alo of eagle, Eaglewood |
| Areca Catechu |
Poog |
Supari |
Areca nut |
| Argemone Mexicana |
Swarnakshiri |
Satyanashi, Bharbhand, Sialkanta,
Pila dhotra |
Mexican
poppy |
| Argyreia Speciosa / Nervosa |
Vriddhdaru |
Vidhara, Samudra sokh |
Elephant creeper,
Silver/wooley morning glory |
| Aristolochia Indica |
Gandhaunakuli |
Pushkarmul, Ishwari |
Birth
wort, Dutchman's pipe |
| Artemisa Siversiana |
Damanak |
Davana |
Davana |
| Artocarpus Heterophyllus |
Kathal |
Cakki |
Jack
fruit |
| Asparagus
Racemosus |
Shatmuli, Shatvirya |
Shatavari |
Wild
Asparagus, Tian Men Dong © |
| Asteracantha Longifolia / Hygrophilla auriculata |
Kokilaksha |
Tal makhana, Gokulkanta |
Astercantha, Hygrophilla |
| Atropa Belladoan |
Suchi |
|
Belladona |
| Averrhoa Carambola |
Karmaranga |
Kamrakh, Karmal |
|
| Azadirachta Indica |
Nimb, Krimighna |
Neem, Kadu limb, |
Neem,
Margosa, Indian Lilac |
| Bacopa
monnieri, Herpestis moniera |
Brahmi, Aindri, Saraswati |
Jal-brahmi, Nir-brahmi |
Bacope
|
| Baliospermum Montanum |
Dantini |
Danti |
|
| Bambusa Arundinacea, B. bambos |
Vansarochan |
Vanslochan, Baans |
Bamboo
|
| Bauhinia Tomentosa |
Yamalpatrak |
Kachanar, Aapta |
Mountain
ebony |
| Benincasa Hispida, B. Cerifera |
Kushmand |
Petha, Kohla |
Ash gourd, Wax gourd,
White pumpkin, Winter melon, Dong gua © |
| Berberis Aristata |
Daru haridra, Rasanjan |
Daru haldi, Rasaunt, Raswanti |
Indian berberry |
| Bixa Orellana |
Sinduri |
Kesari, Shendri |
Annatto
|
| Blepharis Edulis |
Utangana |
|
|
| Boerhavia
Diffusa, B. Repens |
Punarnava |
Satodi, Ghetuli |
Hog
weed, Red spiderling |
| Bombax MAlabaricum, B. ceiba,
Salmalia Malabarica |
Shalmali, Mochras |
Semul, Savar |
Silk
Cotton Tree |
| Boswellia Serrata, B. Thurifera |
Shallaki |
Salai guggal, Salga, Kunduru |
Indian olibanum,
Frankincense |
| Brassica Juncea |
Rajika |
Raai, Mohri |
Brown mustard |
| Brassica Nigra |
Sarshap |
Sarson |
Mustard |
| Bridelia Retusa / Spinosa |
Aasana |
|
|
| Bryonopis Laciniosa |
Shivlingi |
|
|
| Bryophyllum Indicum / Hispidium |
Parnbeej |
Dhaymari, Jakham-e-hayat, Pan phuti |
|
| Buchanania Latifolia |
Priyal |
Chironji, Chaaroli |
Chirauli nut |
| Butea Monosperma, B. Frondosa |
Palas |
Dhak, Keshudo |
Flame
of the forest |
| Caesalpinia Bonducella, C. Bonduc,
C. Crista |
Lata karanj |
Sagar ghota, Kachka |
Moluca
bean, Fever nut, Bonduc nut |
| Caesalpinia Digyna |
Ghrit Karanj |
Vakeri |
|
| Caesalpinia Sappan |
Patang |
|
Sappan wood |
| Calendula Officinalis |
Zendu |
Genda, Gulzafri |
Marigold |
| Calotropis Gigantean |
Mandar, Ark |
Aak, Rui |
Milk
weed, Swallow wart |
| Camellia Sinensis |
|
Chai |
Green tea |
| Canaga Odorata |
|
Canaga |
Canaga |
| Capsicum Annum |
Katuvira |
Mirchi |
Cayenne pepper, Chillies |
| Cardiospermum Helicacabum |
Karnasphot |
Kanphuti, Kapalphod |
Baloon
vine, Heart pea, Love in a puff |
| Carica Papaya |
Erand karkati |
Papita, Popai |
Papaya |
| Carissa Carandas |
Karmardak |
Karaunda |
Bengal
currant |
| Carthamus Tinctorius |
Kusumbha, Vastraranjakam |
Kardi, Kussum |
Safflower |
| Carum
Carvi |
Krishna jirak |
Shiyah jira, Shahjiru, Kale jire |
Caraway |
| Carum
Copticum, C. ajowan, Trachyspermum ammi, T. Copticum, Ptychotis Ajowan |
Yavani |
Ajwain, Owa, Ajmo |
Wild
celery, Lovage, Bishop's weed |
| Carum
Roxburgianum, Trachyspermum Roxburghiamum |
Ajmoda |
|
Ajmud |
| Cassia Absus |
Chachushya, Vanyakulatth |
Chakshu |
Bankuithi |
| Cassia
Angustifolia |
Markandika, Swarnapatri |
Sanai, Sona mukhi |
Senna |
| Cassia
Fistula |
Arghavadh |
Amaltas, Bahava, Garmalo |
Indian
laburnum |
| Cassia Occidentalis |
Kasmarda |
Kasondi, Kasvinda |
Negro coffee |
| Cassia Tora |
Chakramard |
Charota, Takla, Chakod, Panwar |
Chinese
senna, Foetid cassia |
| Cedrus Deodar |
Devdaru |
Deodar |
Himalayan cedar |
| Celastrus Paniculatus |
Jyotismati, Kakandaki, Peettaila,
Saraswati, Kanguni |
Malakanguni |
Black
ipecac, Staff tree |
| Centella
Asiatica, Hydrocotyle Asiatica |
Mandukparni, Brahmi, Manduki,
Vallari |
|
Gotu
kola, Indian pennywort, Luei Gong © |
| Centratherum Anthelminticum |
|
Kali Jeeri |
|
| Chamaemelum Nobile |
|
Chamomile, Babuna ke phool |
Chamomile - Roman |
| Chlorophytum
Borivilium, C. Aurundinaceum |
Shwet Musli |
Safed Musli |
White
Muslae |
| Chrysopogon Zizanioides |
|
Khus ghas |
Ruh khus |
| Cicer Arietinum |
Chanak |
Chana |
Chick pea, Bengal gram |
| Cichorium Intybus |
Kasni |
|
Wild Chicory |
| Cinchona Officinalis |
|
Cinchona |
Cinchona |
| Cinnamomum Camphora |
Karpur, Sphatik,
Shashank |
Kapoor |
Camphor |
| Cinnamomum Cecidodaphne, C. Glaucescens |
Sugandh Kokila |
|
|
| Cinnamomum Tamala |
Taj, Tamal patra, |
Tej patta, Nagdanti |
Indian cinnamon |
| Cinnamomum
Zeylanicum |
Twak, Utkat |
Dalchini,Vaj |
Cinnamon |
| Cissampelos Pareira |
Patha |
Pahad vel, Vasan vel |
Velvet
leaf, Abuta |
| Cissus
Quadrangularis |
Asthisandhar |
Hadjod |
Veldt
grape |
| Cistus Ladaniferus |
|
Cistus |
Cistus, Labdanum |
| Cistus Landifer |
|
Rock rose |
Rock rose |
| Citrullus Colocynthis |
Indravaruni |
Indrayan, Kadivrindavan |
Colocynth |
| Citrullus Vulgaris |
Kaling |
Tarbooz, Kaling, Kalingad |
Water melon |
| Citrus Aurantifolia |
Naranga |
Narangi, Santra |
Orange, Tangerine |
| Citrus Aurantium |
|
Neroli |
Neroli |
| Citrus Aurantium Var. amara |
|
Petitegrain |
Petitegrain |
| Citrus
Limon |
Nimbuka |
Nimbu |
Lemon |
| Citrus Medica |
Matulunga |
Mahalunga, Bijora, Galgal |
Citron |
| Citrus Paradissi |
|
|
Grape seed |
| Citrus Reticulata |
|
Mandarin |
Mandarin |
| Citrus Sinensis |
|
Mosambi |
Sweet lime |
| Clematis Triloba / Gouriana |
Ghant patali, Moorva |
Morvel |
|
| Clerodendron Serratum |
Bharangi |
|
|
| Clitoria
Ternatea |
Aparajita, Gokarnika,
Dadhipushpika, Vishnukranta, Vajikhura, Mohanashini |
Gokarni |
Butterfly
pea, Bombay Bean |
| Cocos Nucifera |
Narikel, Shriphal |
Nariyal |
Coconut |
| Colchicum Luteum |
|
Suranjan |
|
| Coleus Forskohlii |
Pashanbhed, Sugandhabala |
Garmalu, Mainmool |
Coleus |
| Commiphora Mukul, C. Molmol. C. A Byssinica,
Balsamodendron Mukul |
Guggulu, Devdhoop, Jatayu |
Guggul |
Indian bdellium, Mo yao © |
| Commiphora Myrrha, Balsamodendron Myrrha |
Bola |
Hirabol, Raktabol |
Myrrh |
| Convolvulus Pluricaulis Choisy. /
Microphyllus |
Shankhpushpi |
|
|
| Coriandrum
Sativum |
Dhanyak, |
Dhania, Dhane |
Coriander |
| Cosmos Sulphureus |
|
Jungli Genda |
Orange
cosmos, Sulphur cosmos |
| Crataeva Nurvala / Magna |
Varun, Ashmarighna |
Vaivarna |
Steaved tree, Sacred
barna, three leaved caper |
| Crocus Sativus |
Kunkum |
Kesar |
Saffron |
| Crotalaria Juncea |
Shan |
San, Taag |
Sunn
hemp |
| Crotalaria Verrucosa |
Shanpushpi |
San-Ban, Jhanjhania, Tirat |
Verrucosa |
| Croton Tiglium |
Jaipala |
Jamalgota |
Croton seed |
| Cryptolepis Buchanani |
Krishna sariva |
Shyama |
Krishna sariva |
| Cucumis Melo var. Utilissimus |
Kharbuja |
Kharbuja |
Musk Melon |
| Cucumis Sativus |
Tripusi |
Kakdi, Kheera |
Cucumber |
| Cuminum
Cyminum |
Jeerak, Dirghak |
Jeera |
Cumin |
| Curculigo
orchioides |
Krishna musli |
Kali musli, Muslikand |
Black
musale |
| Curcuma
amada |
Amra haridra |
Amba haldi |
Mango
Ginger |
| Curcuma Aromatica |
Van haridra |
Jangli haldi |
Small
Zadoary |
| Curcuma
longa / Domestica |
Haridra |
Haldi |
Turmeric,
Jiang huang © |
| Curcuma Officinalis |
|
|
Mango
ginger |
| Curcuma Zedoaria |
Karchura |
Kachoor |
Zedory |
| Cuscuta Reflexa |
Akashvalli |
Amarvel |
Dodder |
| Cymbopogon
Citratus |
Bhustrina, Gandhatran |
Gavati chaha |
Lemon
grass |
| Cymbopogon
Flexuosus |
Bhustrina, Gandhatran |
Gavati chaha |
East
Indian lemon grass |
| Cymbopogon Martinii |
|
Palmrosa, Roshaghas |
Palmrosa |
| Cymbopogon winteriaruns |
|
Citronella |
Citronella |
| Cynodon dactylon |
Durva |
Doob |
Creeping
cynodon |
| Cyperus
rotundus |
Musta |
Nagar Motha |
Nut
grass, Umbrella's edge, Xiang fu © |
| Cyperus Scariosus |
|
Cypriol |
Cypriol |
| Dactylorhiza Hatagirea |
|
Salampanja |
|
| Datura
Metel |
Dhatur, Dhoorta, Unmatta |
Dhatura, Dhotra |
Thorn-apple |
| Daucus Carota |
Garjar |
Gajar |
Carrot |
| Desmodium Gangeticum |
Shaliparni |
Salvan |
Shaliparni |
| Dioscorea Bulbifera |
Varahi kand |
Dukkar kand |
Potato
yam |
| Dolichos Biflorus |
Kulattha |
Kulthi |
Horse gram |
| Eclipta
Alba / Erecta / Prostata |
Bhringraj, Markav, Keshraja |
Maka, Bhangra |
Eclipta,
Mo-Han-Lian cao © |
| Elaeocarpus Ganitrus / Sphaericus |
Rudraksha |
|
Blue fig |
| Elettaria Cardamomum |
Ela, gandhphalika |
Elaichi, Velchi |
Cardamom |
| Embelia Ribes |
Vidang, Krimighna |
Vaividang, Baiberang |
Embelia |
| Emblica Officinalis / Phyllanthus
emblica |
Amalaki, Dhatri, Amrita, Sheeta,
Gayatrei, Rochani, Panchrasa, |
Amla, Aavla |
Embelic
Myroblan |
| Enicostemma littorale |
Mamjiva |
Chota chireta |
|
| Eragrotis Cynosuroides |
Darbha, Kusha |
|
|
| Erythrina Variegata / Indica |
Paaribhadra |
Mandar, Pangara |
Indian
coral |
| Eucalyptus Citridora |
Nilgiri |
|
Eucalyptus |
| Eucalyptus Globulus |
Nilgiri |
Nilgiri |
Eucalyptus |
| Euphorbia Neriifolia |
Sudha |
Thuhar, Sehund, Nivdung |
Sudha |
| Evolvulus Alsinoides |
Shankhpushpi, Vishnukranta |
|
|
| Fagonia Arabica |
Dhanvayas |
Dhamasa, Ustarkhar |
|
| Feronia Limonia |
Kapitha |
Kaith |
Wood apple |
| Ferula Foetida, F.
Rubricaulis |
Hingu, Hingra |
Hing |
Asafoetida, Devil's dung |
| Ferula Gummosa, Syn. Galbaniflua |
|
Galbanum |
Galbanum |
| Ficus
Benghalensis |
Vat |
Bargad, Vad |
Banyan
tree |
| Ficus Racemosa / Glomerata |
Udumbara, Sadaphala, Sheetvalka,
|
Umbar, Gular |
Cluster
fig, Country fig |
| Ficus Religiosa |
Ashwatha |
Peepul |
Sacred fig |
| Foeniculum
Vulgare |
Mishreya, Madhurika, Shatpushpa |
Saunf, Badisep |
Fennel |
| Fumaria Parviflora, F. Officinalis |
Yavan Parpat |
Parpat, Pitta papda, Shatra |
Fumitory plant |
| Garcinia
Cambogia |
Vrikshamla, Kankustha |
Gorak, Vilayati imli |
Garcinia,
brindleberry |
| Garcinia Indica |
Saramla, Vrindar |
Kokum, Aamsol |
Garcinia |
| Garcinia Pedunculata |
Amlavetas |
Thaikal, Veervetas |
|
| Gardenia Gummiferra |
Nadihingu |
Dikemali |
Cambi
gum |
| Gentiana Kurro |
Trayaman |
|
|
| Geranium L. |
|
Geranium |
Geranium |
| Ginko Biloba |
|
Ginko |
Ginko |
| Gloriosa
Superba |
Langli, Agnishikha |
Kalihari, Kal-lavi |
Glory
lily, Superb lily |
| Glossocardia Linearifolia |
|
Pathharsuva, Seri |
|
| Glycyrrhiza Glabra |
Yashtimadhu, madhuyesti |
Mullethi, Jestimadh |
Licorice |
| Gmelina Arborea |
Gambhari |
Shivan |
White teak |
| Gossypium Iindicum |
Karpas |
Kapas, Rui |
Indian cotton |
| Guizotica Abyssinica |
Ram-til |
Kala-til |
|
| Gymnema Sylvestre |
Madhunashini, Meshshringi |
Gudmar, Bedki |
Gymnema |
| Hedychium Spicatum |
Sati |
Sathi, Kapur kachri, Sonetakka |
Spiked ginger lily |
| Hedyotis Biflora |
Parpat |
Paripat, Damanpapda |
|
| Helicteres Isora |
Avartini |
Maror phali, Murudsheng |
Screw
tree |
| Hemidesmus Indicus |
Ananta, Sariva |
Anant mool, Upalsari |
Indian
sarsaparilla |
| Hibiscus Abelmoschus / Abelmoschus
moschatus |
Latakasturi |
Kasturi Bhindi, Muskdana |
Ambrette
seed, Musk mallow |
| Hibiscus Rosa - sinensis |
Japa |
Japa kusum, Gurhal, Jasvand - Red |
Shoe
flower |
| Holarrhena antidysenterica /
Pubescens |
Kutaj, Indrayava - Katu |
Kurchi, Kuda, Kadva Indrajav |
Telicherry
bark, Coneru, Kurchi tree, Coness tree |
| Hordeum Vulgare |
Yava |
Jau, Jav |
Barley |
| Hydrastis Indian |
|
Golden seal |
Golden seal |
| Hyoscyamus niger / Reticulata |
Parsik yavani |
Khursani ajwain/owa, Khursani yavani |
Henbane |
| Hyptis Suaveolens |
|
Vilayati tulsi |
Pignut |
| Hyssopus Officinalis |
|
Jupha |
Hyssops |
| Indigofera Tinctoria |
Neelini |
Neeli, Neel |
Indigo |
| Inula racemosa / Helenium |
Pushkarmula, Rasra |
Raisan |
Orris root, Elecampane
|
| Ipomoea Digitata |
Kshir Vidari |
Dudhkand, Bilaikand |
Alligator
yam, giant potato, milky yam |
| Ipomoea Hederacea |
Krishna beej |
Kaladana |
Pharbitis |
| Ipomoea Petaloides |
Vriddhdaru |
Vidhara, Samudra sokh |
|
| Ipomoea Turpethum / Operculina Ipomoea |
Trivrit |
Pithori Nishoth |
Turpeth root |
| Jasminum Humilie |
|
Peet Chameli |
Yellow
Jasmin |
| Jasminum Officinale |
Jati |
Chameli |
Jasmine |
| Jasminum Sambac |
Mallika |
Moghra, Mugra, Raibel |
Arabian
Jasmine |
| Jatropha Curcas |
Vyaghra erand |
Ratanjyot, Mogli Erand |
Physic
nut, Purging nut |
| Juniperus Communis |
Hapusha |
Houber, Juniperberry |
Juniperberry |
| Juniperus Oxycedrus |
|
Cade |
Cade |
| Kaempferia Galanga |
Sugandhavacha |
Kapur Kachri |
|
| Lagenaria Vulgaris |
Katu Tumbi |
Kadvi tumbi |
Bitter bottle gourd |
| Launaea Pinnatifida |
Patri, Golomika |
Bhojpatri |
|
| Laurus Nobilis |
|
Laurel, Bay leaf |
Laurel berry, Bay leaf |
| Lavandula Angustifolia |
|
Lavender |
Lavender |
| Lavandula Stoechas |
|
Ustekhudus |
|
| Lawsonia Inermis / Alba |
Madayantika, Mendika |
Mehandi |
Henna |
| Lepidium Sativum |
|
Chandrashoor, Asalio, ahliv |
Curled cress |
| Leptadenia Reticulata |
Jivanti, Jeevani |
|
|
| Leucas Cephalotes |
Dronpushpi |
Gomo, Kumbha, Tumba |
|
| Lilium Polyphyllum |
Kakoli, Kshir kakoli |
|
White
lily |
| Linum Usitatissimum |
Uma, Atsi |
Alsi, Tisi |
Flax
seed, Linseed |
| Liquidambar orientalis |
Silhak |
Shilaras |
|
| Liquidambar styraciflua |
Silhak |
Styrax |
Styrax |
| Madhuca indica |
Madhuk |
Mahua |
Madhuka |
| Mallotus Phillippinensis |
Kampillak |
Kamila, Kapila, Kabila |
Indian kamala |
| Malus Sylvestris |
|
Seb |
Apple |
| Malva Sylvestris |
|
Gul-khair, Khubasi, Kunjhi |
Common mallow |
| Mangifera
Indica |
Amra |
Aam |
Mango |
| Manilkara Hexandra |
|
Khirni |
|
| Matricaria Chamomilla |
|
Chamomile, Babuna ke phool |
Chamomile, German |
| Medicago Sativa |
Ashvabala |
Lahsun ghas |
Alfalfa |
| Melaleuca Alternifolia |
|
Tea Tree |
Tea Tree |
| Melaleuca Leucadendron |
|
Kayaputi, Kayakuti |
Cajeput |
| Melia Azadarach |
Mahanimb, Baknimb |
Bakain neem |
Persian
lilac |
| Mentha
Arvensis |
Pudina |
|
Japanese
mint |
| Mentha Citrata |
|
Bergamot |
Bergamot |
| Mentha Piperita |
Pudina |
|
Peppermint |
| Mentha Spicata |
Pudina |
|
Spearmint |
| Merremia Gangetica / Ipomoea
renifromis |
Musakparni |
Undirkani |
Undirkani |
| Mesua ferrea, M. nagassarium |
Nagkeshar, Kinjalka, Champeya |
Punnag |
Cobra’s saffron,
Ironwood tree |
| Michelia Champaca |
Champak |
Sone Champa, Pivla chafa |
Sone
champa |
| Mimasops elengi |
Bakul |
Moulsari |
|
| Mimosa Pudica |
Lajjalu, Anjalikarika, Khadiri |
Lajwanthi, Lajalu |
Touch-me-not,
Humble plant, Sensitive plant |
| Momordica Charantia |
Karvellak |
Karela |
Bitter
gourd |
| Momordica Dioica |
Kankotaki |
Kartola, Kirr |
|
| Morinda Citrifolia |
Achhuka |
Noni |
Noni |
| Morinda Tomentosa |
|
Baratondi, Barkuda |
Brimstone |
| Moringa Oleifera / Pterygosperma |
Shigru |
Sahijan, Shevga, Sehanjana |
Drumstick,
Horseradish |
| Mucuna Pruriens |
Kapikacchu, Atmagupta |
Kaucha, Khaj kuhili, Kewanch |
Cowhage,
Cow itch |
| Murraya
Koenigii |
Kaidarya, Saurabh nimb |
Curry patta, Mitha neem |
Curry
leaf |
| Myrica Nagi |
Katphal |
Kaiphal |
Bay berry, Box myrtle |
| Myristica Fragrans |
Jatiphal, Javitri |
Jaiphal |
Nutmeg, Mace, Rou dou kou
© |
| Nelumbo Nucifera |
Padmoj |
Kamal, Nilofar |
Lotus |
| Nerium Indicum / Odorum |
Karvira |
Kaneer, Karir |
|
| Nigella sativa |
Krishnajeerak, Upakunchika |
Kalonji |
Black cumin |
| Nordostachys jatamansi, N. grandiflora |
Jatamansi, Bhutkesi, Bhutaja |
Baalchhad |
Indian Spikenard,
Valeman, Musk root |
| Nyctanthes arbortristis |
Parijat |
Harsinghar |
|
| Ocimum
basillicum/thersiflorum |
Barbari, Vishwa tulsi |
Sabja, Tukmaria |
Basil |
| Ocimum kilimandscharicum |
Karpur Tulsi |
Kapur Tulsi |
Camphor
Basil |
| Ocimum sanctum |
Tulsi, Vrinda, Swarasa |
|
Holy
Basil |
| Oenothera Biennis |
|
Evening Primrose |
Evening Primrose |
| Onosma bracteatum |
|
Ratanjyot, Gavzaban |
|
| Operculina ipomoea, Ipomoea turpethum |
Trivrit, triputa |
Nishottar, Nishoth - White |
Indian Jalap/ Turpeth -
White |
| Operculina turpethum |
Trivrit, Shyama |
Nishottar, Nishoth - Black |
Indian Jalap/ Turpeth /
Rhubarb, St. Thomas Lidpod - Black |
| Orchis Mascula |
|
Salebmishri, Salam mishri |
Salep orchid |
| Origanum Marjorama |
|
Marjoram |
Marjoram |
| Oroxylum Indicum |
Shyonak |
Tetu, Arlu |
Midnight
horror, Indian trumpet tree, Tree of democles, Muttu Die © |
| Oxalis Corniculata |
Changeri, amlaparnika, triparni |
Ambuti |
Indian sorrel |
| Paederia Foetida |
Gandhprasarani, Rajabala |
Chandvel, Hiranvel |
|
| Panax Ginseng |
|
Ginseng |
Ginseng |
| Parmelia Perlata |
Shaileya |
Charila, Dagad phool |
Stone flower |
| Passiflora Iincarnata |
|
Passion flower |
Passion flower |
| Peganum harmala |
Katabhi, Aarab Hurmul |
Harmal, Espand |
Wild rue, Syrian rue |
| Pelargonium Graveolens |
|
Indain Geranium |
Indian Geranium |
| Persea Americana |
|
Avocado |
Avocado |
| Petroselinum Sativum |
|
Parsely |
Parsely |
| Phaseolus Trilobus |
Mugdhparni, Mudraparni |
Raan moong, Mugvan |
|
| Phoenix Sylvestris |
Kharjur |
Khajur |
Date palm |
| Phyllanthus erecta / Amarus |
Bhumyamalki, Tamalaki, Jaramla |
Bhui Aanwla |
Phyllanthus,
Quebra pedra |
| Picrorhiza Kurroa |
Katuka |
Kutki |
Picrorrhiza, Hu hunag
liang © |
| Pimenta Officinalis |
|
Pimento berry |
Pimento berry |
| Pimpinella anisum |
|
Anise, Saunf |
Anise |
| Pinus Sylvestris |
|
Pine needle |
Pine needle |
| Piper Betle |
Nagvalli |
Paan |
Betel leaf |
| Piper Chaba |
Chavya, Gaj pippali |
Badi Pippal |
|
| Piper Cubeba |
Kankol |
Kabab chini |
Cubeb |
| Piper Longum |
Pippali, Maagdhi |
Pippal, Lendi Pippali |
Long
pepper |
| Piper Nigrum |
Marich |
Kali mirchi, Kale mire |
Black pepper |
| Pistacia Iintegerrima |
Karkatshringi |
Kakadsingi |
Crab's claw |
| Plantago Ovata |
Isaphgula |
Isabgol |
Psyllium |
| Pluchea Lanceolata |
Rasna |
Rasna |
|
| Plumbago Zeylanica |
Chitrak, Agni, Shardul |
Chita, Chiti, Chitri |
Cylon /
White flowered leadwart |
| Pogostemon cabin |
|
Patchouli |
Patchouli |
| Polianthes tuberosa |
|
Rajnigandha |
Tube rose |
| Polygala chinensis |
|
Negli, Senega, Meradu, Mirangu |
|
| Pongamia pinnata / glabra |
Karanj, Naktamal, Snigdhapatra,
Chirbilva |
Karanj, Kirmal, Dithouri |
Indian
beech |
| Premna integrifolia, P
obtusifolia, P. corymbosa |
Agnimantha |
Arani |
|
| Prosopis cineraria |
Shami |
Kejri, Jaanti |
|
| Prunus amygdalus |
Vatam |
Badam |
Almond - sweet |
| Prunus armeniaca |
Pitaluk, Alluk, Urmanam |
Khubani, Aadu |
Apricot kernel |
| Prunus cerasoides |
Padmaka, Albaluk |
Padam, Alubalu |
Dwarf Cherry, Mild
Himalayan Cherry |
| Prunus mahaleb |
Gandha Priyangu |
Ghavla |
|
| Psidium guajava |
Peruk, Peral, Amritphal |
Amrud |
Guava |
| Psoralea corylifolia |
Bakuchi, Kushtnasika |
Babchi |
Psoralea
fruit |
| Pterocarpus marsupium |
Bijak, Pitasala |
Bibla, Vijaysar |
Indian kino |
| Pterocarpus santalinus |
Raktachandan |
Lal chandan |
Red sanders |
| Pueraria tuberose |
Vidarikand |
Vidari, Bhuikohola |
|
| Punica grantinum |
Dalima |
Anaar, Dadimb |
Pomegranate |
| Putranjiva roxburghii |
Putranjivak |
Putranjiv |
|
| Quercus infectoria |
Mayaphal |
Majuphal |
Downy oak, Gall nut, Oak
gall tree |
| Randia dumetorum |
Madanphal |
Maiphal |
Emetic nut |
| Randia uliginosa / Caturanegam uliginosa |
Gangeruk |
Pendhar, Pindalu |
|
| Raphanus sativus |
Moolak |
Mooli |
Radish |
| Rauwolfia serpentina |
Sarpgandha |
Serpentina, Ratkuda |
Serpiria,
Rauwolfia |
| Rheum emodi |
Rewandchini |
Amlavetas |
Rhubarb |
| Rhus succedanea / kakarasingi |
Karkatshringi |
Kakadsingi |
Rhus, Wax tree |
| Ricinus communis |
Erand |
Arandi |
Castor seed |
| Rosa damascena, R. centifolia |
Shatpatri, Tarni |
Gulab |
Rose |
| Rosmarinus officinalis |
|
Rusmari, Biranjsifa |
Rosmary |
| Rourea santaloides |
Vardhar |
Vardharo, Bidhara, |
|
| Rubia cordifolia |
Manjistha |
Majith |
Indian Madder, Qian cao
gen © |
| Ruta graveolens |
Sudapa |
Satap |
Garden
rue |
| Saccharum officinarum |
Ikshu |
Ganna, Oos |
Sugar cane |
| Salacia chinesis |
Saptarangi |
|
|
| Salvadora persica |
Pilu |
Meswak |
Toothbrush tree |
| Salvea sclarea |
|
Clarysage |
Clarysage |
| Salvia officinalis |
|
Sage |
Sage |
| Santalum album |
Chandan |
|
Sandal wood, Tan xiang © |
| Sapindus trifoliatus, S. mukorassi |
Arishtak |
Reetha, Areetha |
Soap
nut |
| Saraca indica, S. Ashoka |
Ashok, Hemapushpa, Karnapurak |
Sita Ashok, Ashopalav |
Mast tree |
| Saussurea lappa, Aucklandia lappa |
|
Kuth, Kushtam, Kusta, Upalet |
Costus, Mu xiang © |
| Saxifraga ligulata, Bergenia lingulata |
Pashanbhed |
Parnabeej |
|
| Scindapsus officinalis |
Gajpippali |
|
|
| Semecarpus anacardinum |
Bhallatak |
Bhilava, Bibba, Bhela, Bhilamo |
Marking nut |
| Sesumum indicum |
Til |
|
Sesamum, Gingelly |
| Shorea robusta |
Sarjras |
Raal, Saal |
Resin sal |
| Sida cordifolia, S. acuta |
Vatyalak, Bala |
Kharenti, Bariara, Chikna |
Country
mellow |
| Sida rhombifolia var. rhomboidea /
retusa |
Maha Bala |
Sahdevi, Chikni |
Mahabala |
| Sida veronicaefolia |
Nag bala |
|
Nag
bala |
| Silybium marianum |
|
Milk Thistle |
Milk Thistle |
| Simmondsia chinensis |
|
Jojoba |
Jojoba |
| Sisymbrium irio |
|
Khupkala, Khakseer, Raan tikhi |
|
| Smilax china |
Chopchini |
|
China root |
| Solanum indicum |
Brihati |
Barhanta, Mothi Ringni |
|
| Solanum nigrum, S. khasianum, S.
americanum |
Kakmachi |
Makoi, Kamoni |
Black
nightshade |
| Solanum torvum |
Vyaghri, Kantalika |
Ran Vangi, Ubhi ringni |
|
| Solanum xanthocarpum / virginianum
/ surattense |
Kantakari, Chandrapushpa,
Swetalaxamana |
Bhatkatiya, Bhui Ringni, Chhoti
Kateri |
Wild
egg plant, Yellow berried nightshade |
| Sphaeranthus indicus |
Mundi |
Gorakh mundi |
East
Indian Globe Thistle |
| Spilanthes acmella / oleracea |
Akarakarbha |
Akarkara |
Paracress,
Toothache plant |
| Sterculia urens |
|
Gulu, Buli, Karai, Kaundol |
Gum
Karaya, Indian Tragacanth |
| Stereospermum suaveolens |
Patala |
Padal |
|
| Stevia rebaudiana |
|
Stevia |
Stevia |
| Strychnos potatorum |
Nirmali, Katakam |
|
Clearing Nut Tree |
| Strychnus nux-vomica |
Kupeelu |
Kuchla |
Nux vomica |
| Swertia chirata / chirayita |
Kiratatikta, Jwarantak, Nidrani, Katutikta |
Chirayata |
Chiretta |
| Symplocos racemosus |
Lodhr |
|
Lodh tree |
| Syzygium aromaticum /
Caryophyllus aromaticus |
Lavang |
|
Clove |
| Syzygium cumini / Eugenia
Jambolana |
Jambu |
Jamun |
Black
plum |
| Tagetes erecta |
Zendu |
Genda, Gulzafri, Galgota |
Marigold |
| Tamarindus
indica |
Amlika, Chincha, Tintiri |
Imli |
Tamarind |
| Tamarix gallica |
Chavak |
Jhav |
Tamarisk |
| Taxus bacata |
Talispatra |
|
Himalayan yew |
| Tectona grandis |
Shak |
Saag |
Teak |
| Tephrosia purpurea |
Sharponkha, Plihari |
|
Purple goat’s rue |
| Terminalia arjuna |
Arjuna |
Kahu, Kahua, Sardhol |
Arjuna,
White Murdah |
| Terminalia bellerica |
Bibhitak, Aksa |
Baheda |
Belleric
Myroblan |
| Terminalia catappa |
|
Jungli Badam |
Indian Almond - sweet |
| Terminalia chebula |
Haritaki, Abhaya |
Harde, Pilihar, Himej |
Chebulic
Myroblan, He zi © |
| Thymus vulgaris |
Vanya Yavani |
Thyme |
Thyme |
| Tinospora cordifolia |
Guduchi, Amruta, Madhuparnika,
Jwarnashi, Tandrika |
Giloy, Gulvel, Gurach |
Tinospora,
Kuan jin teng |
| Trapa bispinosa |
Shringatak |
Singhada |
|
| Tribulus terrestris |
Gokshur |
Gokhru, Hathchinghar |
Small
Caltrops, Puncture vine, Bai ji li © |
| Trichosanthes cucumerina, T. dioica |
Patol |
Kadu padval |
|
| Trigonella
foenum-graecum |
Methika |
Methi |
Fenugreek |
| Triticum spp. |
Godhoom |
Gehun |
Wheatgerm |
| Uraria picta, U. lagopoides |
Prisniparni |
Pithvan |
|
| Valeriana wallichii |
Sugandhabala |
Pindi Tagar, Tagar Ganthola |
Valerian rhizome |
| Vanda roxburghi / tessellata |
Rasna |
|
|
| Vetiveria zizanioides |
Usheera, Virana |
Khus, Vala |
Vetiver,
Cuseus grass |
| Vinca rosea / Catharanthus roseus |
|
Sada bahar, Sada phuli |
Periwinkle |
| Viola odorata |
Nilapushpa |
Banafsa |
Sweet violet |
| Vitex negundo |
Nirgundi |
Renuka, Sambhalu |
Five
leaved chaste tree, Indian privet |
| Vitis vinefera |
Draksha |
Angoor, Munakka |
Grape raisin |
| Withania somnifera |
Ashwagandha, Balada, Vajini,
Pushtida, Vataghni, |
Ashwagandha, Asgandh |
Winter
Cherry |
| Woodfordia floribunda / fruticosa |
Dhataki, Tamrapushpi |
Dhayati, Dhayi, Dhaydi phool |
Downy
grisley, Fire flame brush |
| Wrightia tinctoria |
Indrayav, Krishna kutaj |
Kala Kuda |
Sweet
Indrajao |
| Xanthoxylum alatum |
Tejovati, Tejovha, Tejaswini, Tumbaru, Nepaldhanyak |
Nepali dhania |
Tomar seed, Toothache
tree |
| Xanthoxylum histile |
Tejwati |
Tejbal |
|
| Xanthoxylum rhetsa |
Tumbaru |
Tirphal, Chirphal, Tomad |
|
| Zingiber
officinale |
Ardraka, Sunthi, Vishvabhesaj,
Sauparna |
Adrak, Sonth |
Ginger |
| Zizyphus jujube |
Badar |
Ber, Bora, Unnab |
Zizyphus |
